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MUNIC - Survey of Basic Municipal Information
Description
The Municipal Basic Information Survey - MUNIC presents, at regular intervals, detailed information on the structure, dynamics and operations of public municipal institutions through their different sectors, having the municipality as the investigation unit and the city hall as the major informant.
MUNIC began in 1999, involving all the municipalities in Brazil. The themes and issues of the basic questionnaire are regularly raised and aim at addressing the information needs of the society and of the Brazilian State. They will consolidate an up-to-date statistical and register database that provides a relevant set of indicators to assess and follow up the institutional and administrative boards of the municipalities. In a permanent effort to update the survey, MUNIC usually brings a supplement that includes specific subjects in a more detailed way. As of 2005, the block on the basic characteristics of the managers of the basic questionnaire began to be investigated at each 4-year period, always in the initial years of the administrations elected in the previous year.
The survey provides assorted information on the public municipal management, including the legislation and existing planning instruments in this administration sphere, especially those established in the Statute of the Cities and that, together with the master plan, aim at regulating the use and occupation of the urban soil; organization of the city halls; staff by employment relationship, both in the direct and indirect administration; financial resources used by management; and public sectoral policies in the areas surveyed (housing, transportation, agriculture, environment, etc.), among other aspects.
The periodicity of the survey is annual. The geographic coverage is national, with results released for Brazil, Major Regions and Municipalities. It should be highlighted that two Brazilian districts are treated by MUNIC as municipalities: the Federal District, headquarter of the federal administration, being Brasília the federal capital; and the State District of Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago located in the State of Pernambuco. In both cases, informants of the local administration answer the basic questionnaire.
Technical Information
Methodological considerations on the Survey of Basic Municipal Information can be obtained in the Technical notes chapter of the results publications.
News and Releases
Supplements
Nearly half of municipalities did not have any food and nutritional security management body in 2024
Of the 5,544 Brazilian municipalities that responded to the Food and Nutritional Security Supplement...
07/11/2025
Supplements
Most states and municipalities distribute food baskets and meals
Em 2024, 24 Federation Units (FU) reported having carried out, in 2023, some type of action aimed at...
07/11/2025
Editions
MUNIC 2024: climate event affected more than 90% of the municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul
Released today (31) by the IBGE, data from the 2024 Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) show...
31/10/2025
Supplements
MUNIC 2023: 31.9% of Brazilian municipalities still dispose of solid waste in landfills
Fourteen years after the enactment of the National Solid Waste Policy (Law 12,305, of 02/08/2010), which...
28/11/2024
Editions
Three out of four municipalities didn´t have any plan for early childhood in 2023
In 2023, 26.6% of the municipalities had a Municipal Plan for Early Childhood; proportion was 97.8% in...
31/10/2024
Editions
From 2019 to 2023, number of municipalities with an organizational structure for Human Rights decreases
In four years, there was a drop of 0.5 percentage points (p.p) in the number of municipalities in the...
31/10/2024
Editions
In 2021, just 19 municipalities reported not having confirmed cases of Covid-19
99.6% of Brazilian municipalities reported clinically or laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 2021,...
08/12/2022
Editions
Funding from Aldir Blanc Law was distributed among 61.1% of the municipalities in 2021
The results of 2021 Munic show that 61.1% of municipalities carried out the distribution of resources...
08/12/2022
Editions
Munic 2020: only 1.4% of municipalities did not adopt social isolation measures
In 2020, 98.6% (or 5,393) of municipalities that answered to the Survey of Basic Municipal Information...
10/11/2021
Editions
Almost all Brazilian city halls adopted social isolation measures in 2020
Social isolation measures against Covid-19 were adopted by 98.6% of a set of 5,467 Brazilian municipalities,...
10/11/2021
Errata
Calendar error in release Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) 2024
Published date: 07/11/2025
Description:
The database of the Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) 2024 was unduly released on the IBGE portal without the information of the Block of Climate Event in Rio Grande do Sul.Actions: The block of Climate Event in Rio Grande do Sul has been included.
Replacement of MUNIC 2021 database
Published date: 25/04/2024
Description:
The column of the variable MCUL42 in the spreadsheet corresponding to the theme Culture in the MUNIC 2021 database has been amended.Actions: Every empty cell of the variable MCUL42 has been filled with "Não".
Calendar error in the release fo the Survey of Basic Municipal Information: 2020 Profile of the Brazilian Municipalities
Published date: 19/03/2021
Desciption:
The IBGE identified a non-compliance with the survey release date,as in the calendar made available in December 2020. Due to the need to revise deadlines, the disclosure of the Survey of Basic Municipal Information: 2020 Profile of Brazilian Municipalities was changed from October to November 2021.Actions: The release calendar has been amended.
Replacement in the 2018 MUNIC database
Published date: 03/11/2020
Description:
Inversion of the position of 3 columns in the database in the topic of culture led to the incorrect coding of 3 variables.Actions: Culture database amended.
Incorrect release date for the Survey of Basic Municipal Information
Published date: 09/05/2019
Description:
An error, found by the IBGE, due to the non-compliance to the survey release date as previously informed, in December 2018. Due to the need of rescheduling, the new relese date for the Survey of Basic Municipal Information Survey is September 25.Actions: The release calendar was corrected.
Typing error in the Survey of Basic Municipal Information - MUNIC 2017
Published date: 04/10/2018
Description:
Typing error identified by the IBGE, in the files of results table 1 and 2, for Major Regions and Federation UNits and on the database: the information about sex for a municipal administrator had been mistyped.
Actions: Files replaced.Calendar error in the release of the Supplement Municipal Management of Basic Sanitation - Water Supply and Sewage from the Survey of Basic Municipal Information
Published date: 06/06/2018
Description:
Error, identified by the IBGE, for the non release of the survey on the date set in the calendar made available in December 2017. Due to the necessary date revision, the release of results on Municipal Management of Basic Sanitation - Water Supply and Sewage from the Survey of Basic Municipal Information was rescheduled for September 19.
Actions: Calendar amended.
Replacement of the Publication Profile of Brazilian States and Municipalities 2014
Published date: 01/09/2015
Description: Inconsistencies were reported between the information in the analytical texts and in the estimates from the original tables and, as a result, incorrect figures were recalculated.
Actions: Errata included in printed publication. Update note included in the page giving access to the file.