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Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas
Description
The registry of Brazilian municipalities located in Metropolitan Areas – RMs, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas – RIDEs is quarterly updated by the Surveys of Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas. The main goal is to identify the political-administrative units in Brazil located in Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas, which deserve specific treatment on behalf of their planning and management peculiarities.
Metropolitan Areas and Urban Agglomerations consist of arrangements of bordering municipalities and are established by a complementary state law, pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 3 of the 1988 Federal Constitution, aiming at integrating the organization, planning and execution of the public assignments of general interest. In the list provided by the IBGE, there are also categories associated to the divisions: metropolitan belts, metropolitan arches (highways), metropolitan expansion areas, metropolitan subdivisions, and others. The Integrated Development Areas, in turn, are defined as administrative areas that include different Federation Units. These divisions are created by specific legislation, in which the Federation Units that compose it are listed and the operational structure and the interests of the political-administrative member-units are defined. In the case of RIDEs, the jurisdiction to create it belongs to the Federal Government, pursuant to Article 21, subsection 9; Articles 43 and 48, subsection 4, of Federal Constitution.
Technical Information
Technical Notes
01/2022 - Explanatory Note on the changes in the geocodification of Metropolitan Areas, Integrated Development Regions and Urban Agglomerations
About the publication - 2022
The current revision of the IBGE shows the creation of a new Metropolitan Area in the State of Piauí and the adjustment of the Metropolitan Areas in the State of Alagoas.
According to State Complementary Law no. 264/2022, the Metropolitan Area of Parnaíba was created in Piauí. In the State of Alagoas, the Metropolitan Areas of Vale do Paraíba, Zona da Mata, Palmeira dos Índios, Caetés, Sertão, Médio Sertão and São Francisco were extinct by State Complementary Law no. 51/2019. As a result of changes established by State Complementary Law no. 51/2019, the Metropolitan Area of Agreste resumed its original composition, established by State Complementary Law no. 27/2009.
The Brazilian Integrated Development Areas (RIDEs) and the other Metropolitan Areas of the Brazilian states did not change. Currently, Brazil has 75 Metropolitan Areas, being Santa Catarina (14) the State with the biggest number of RMs, followed by Paraíba (12) and São Paulo (9). There are three Urban Agglomerations, one in the State of São Paulo and two in Rio Grande do Sul.
According to the Federal Constitution of 1988, Metropolitan Areas and Urban Agglomerations are divisions established by state complementary laws, aiming at integrating the organization, planning and implementation of public functions of common interest. According to the third paragraph of article 25 of the Federal Constitution, the definition of Metropolitan Areas and Urban Agglomerations is in charge of the States.
Integrated Development Areas (RIDEs), in turn, are defined as administrative areas comprising different Federation Units. RIDEs are created by a specific legislation, listing the municipalities that comprise it, as well as defining the operation structure and the interests of the participating political-administrative units. According to the first paragraph of article 43 of the Federal Constitution, the creation of RIDEs is in charge of the Union.
More on the product - 2022
Databases and tables
- Composition of RMs, RIDEs and Urban Agglomerations - XLS | XLSX | ODS (updated on 8/29/2023)
- Changes 2022 - XLS | XLSX | ODS
Geoservices
- Metropolitan Division (list of municipalities)
- Metropolitan Division (aggregate of municipalities
- Metropolitan Category (list of municipalities)
- Metroplitan Category (aggregate of municipalities)
- Metroplolitan Sub-Category (list of municipalities)
- Metropolitan Sub-Category (aggregate of municipalities)
- Urban Agglomeration (list of municipalities)
- Urban Agglomeration (aggregate of municipalities)
Learn more - 2022
Downloads
News and Releases
IBGE releases updating of legal territorial divisions of Brazil
The IBGE releases today (14) an updating of the legal territorial divisions of Brazil. Altogether, they...
14/07/2022
Update of territorial subdivisions expands Metropolitan Area of Southwestern Maranhão
The IBGE releases today (20) an updated list of the municipalities that form Metropolitan Areas (RMs),...
20/05/2021
IBGE updates the list of municipalities that make up the Brazilian territorial divisions
The IBGE carried out another semiannual update of the list of municipalities that make up the Metropolitan...
17/11/2020
IBGE updates list of municipalities that form the Brazilian territorial subdivisions
The IBGE has released a new six-month update of the list of municipalities that compose the Metropolitan...
22/05/2020
IBGE updates the list of municipalities that integrate Brazilian territorial divisions
Based on information of June 30, 2019, the IBGE once again carried out the biannual update of the list...
06/11/2019
IBGE updates list of municipalities that integrate Brazilian territorial divisions (2)
The IBGE once again updated the list of municipalities comprising the Metropolitan Areas (RMs), Development...
15/05/2019
IBGE updates municipality list of the Brazilian territory sections
The IBGE carried out another update in the list of municipalities of the Mertopolitan Areas (RMs), integrated...
16/11/2018
Errata
Replacement of tables with the composition of Metropolitn Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas for years 2018, 2020, 2021 and 2022
Published date: 29/08/2023
Description:
Change in the composition tables of the Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomenrations and Integrated Development Areas for years 2018 (1st and 2nd halves), 2020 (1st and 2nd halves), 2021 and 2022, in .xlsx, .xls and .ods, as well as in the associate databases, in order to adequate the municipalities' names to the names already published in Territorial Division of Brazil - DTB of the respective years.Actions: Tables in xls and ods were amended and repalced in the IBGE website.
Replacement of the table with the composition of the RMs, RIDEs and Urban Aglomerations of 31/12/2016
Published date: 01/02/2018
Description: Modification of the table of composition of the RMs, RIDEs and Urban Agglomerations of 31/12/2016 (Composicao_RMs_RIDEs_AglomUrbanas_2016_12_31, xls and ods formats). In the geocode of the municipality of Dumont (SP) there was no check digit. The figure was corrected from ‘351460’ to ‘3514601’.
Actions: The xls and ods tables were replaced on the website.
FAQ
Is the IBGE responsible for the Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas delimitation?
No. The Metropolitan Areas and Urban Agglomerations consist of arrangements of bordering municipalities and are established by a complementary state law, in accordance with Article 25, paragraph 3 of the 1988 Federal Constitution, aiming to integrate the organization, planning and execution of public functions of general interest. In the list provided by the IBGE, there are also categories associated to these subdivisions: metropolitan belts, metropolitan arches (highways), metropolitan expansion areas, metropolitan subdivisions, and others. The Integrated Development Areas, in turn, are defined as administrative areas that include different Federation Units. These subdivisions are created by specific legislation, under which the Federation Units forming them are listed, and which definesthe operational structure and the interests of the political-administrative member-units. In the case of RIDEs, the jurisdiction to create them belongs to the Federal Government, in accordance with Article 21, subsection 9; Articles 43 and 48, subsection 4, of the Federal Constitution.
Why does the IBGE research and make available the Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas as geographic subdivisions?
The main goal is to identify the political-administrative units in Brazil located in Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas, which demand a specific approach on behalf of their planning and management peculiarities. Besides that, the identification of the municipalities that form those subdivisions is essential for the definition of subdivisions in the sample surveys.
What is the difference between Metropolitan Areas and Integrated Development Areas – RIDEs?
Metropolitan Areas consist of arrangements of bordering municipalities and are established by complementary state law, that is, they can only be formed by municipalities from the same State. RIDEs are defined as administrative areas that include municipalities from different States and, consequently, are created by specific legislation by the National Congress.
Which is the frequency of the Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas updating?
The results are released semiannually with a reference data from the previous semester.
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Legislação relacionada
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Brazil of 1988
Law no. 13,089, of January 12, 2015
It establishes the Metropolis Statute, changes in Law no. 10,257, of July 10, and makes other provisions.