Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística

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IPCA-15 changes 0.49% in March and IPCA-E closes the quarter at 2.06%

The National Extended Consumer Price Index -15 (IPCA-15) changed by 0.49% in March, below the 0.68% rate in February. On the ohter hand, IPCA-E (cumulative IPCA-15 in January, February and March) was at 2.06%, quite above the result of the same period of 2012 (1.44%). Considering the last 12 months,...

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IBGE: May estimate points to grain harvest 29.2% bigger than in 2016

The fifth estimate for the 2017 harvest of cereals, legumes and oilseeds amounted to 238.6 milhões de toneladas, 29.2% above that of 2016 (184.7 million metric tons). The estimated area to be harvested is 60.9 million hectares, having recorded increase of 6.7% versus the area harvested in 2016 (57.1...

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Producer Price Index (IPP) was 0.29% in January

In January 2023, prices advanced 0.29%. In 12 months, they reached 2.24%. In January, 14 of the 24 activities surveyed recorded positive price changes from December 2022. Period Rate (%) January 2023 0.29% December 2022 -1.26% Janury 2022 1.20% Cumulative in the year 0.29% Cumulative in 12 months 2.24%...

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Industrial production decreases by 0.9% in May

In May 2024, the national industrial production decreased by 0.9% from April, with seasonal adjustment, the second consecutive negative rate, with a cumulative drop of 1.7%. The quarterly moving average had a negative change of 0.2% in the quarter ended in May 2024 compared to the level of the previous...

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Industrial output up by 0.5% in November

In November 2023, the national industrial output increased by 0.5% from October, in the seasonally-adjusted series, after positive changes in October (0.1%), September (0.1%) and August 2023 (0.2%). Against November 2022, in the non-adjusted series, there was an increase of 1.3%, fourth consecutive positive...

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In May, IBGE expects harvest to be 2.2% bigger than in 2013

MAY estimate for 2014 192.3 million metric tons Change MAY/APRIL 2014 0.7% (+1.3 million metric tons) Change harvest 2014/ harvest 2013 2.2% (+4.1 million metric tons) The fifth estimate of the national harvest of cereals, legumes[i] and oilseeds added up to 192.3 million metric tons, 2.2% bigger than...

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IBGE makes available Schedule for April 28 - May 02

Photo: Art on photo by Bel Corção/Brasil com S The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) released today (28) the schedule for the week of April 28 to May 02. This edition includes internal and external meetings, as well as events and appointments from several IBGE areas, from the Presidency,...

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Industry advances in nine out of 15 places surveyed in November

With the advance of 0.5% in the national industry in November, in the seasonally-adjusted series, nine out of 15 places surveyed by the IBGE registered positive rates. The biggest advances were in Paraná (5.4%), Espírito Santo (4.3%) and Rio de Janeiro (3.7%), whereas Goiás (3.3%), Bahia (2.7%), Minas...

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Industrial output retreats 0.5% in April

In the seasonally-adjusted series, the national industrial output retreated 0.5% in April 2024 over March, interrupting two consecutive months of rises, a period in which it accumulated an expansion of 1.0%. The quarterly moving average positively changed 0.2% in the quarter ended in April 2024 against...

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GDP changes 0.2% in relation to Q4 of 2011 and reaches R$ 1.03 trillion

In relation to the fourth quarter of 2011, the GPD (gross domestic product) of the first quarter of 2012 grew 0.2%, considering the seasonally adjusted series. The greatest highlight was the industry, which increased 1.7%, followed by services (0.6%). Agriculture and livestock farming fell 7.3%. In the...

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Inflation preview decelerates to 0.13% in July, the lowest monthly change since 2020

Greatest individual impact came from long-life milk, which rose 22.27% - Photo: Federal Senate As the preview of the official inflation, the Extended National Consumer Price Index 15 (IPCA-15) decelerated to 0.13% in July, 0.56 percentage points (p.p.) below the rate registered in June (0.69%). It is...

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With rise of energy prices and fall of food prices, inflation reached 0.24% in June

Residential electricity had a cumulative increase of 6.93% in the first half of 2025, biggest change for the period since 2018 (8.02%) - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency Inflation in the country rate was 0.24% higher in June, a slight decrease from May (0.26%). The monthly result was mainly influenced...

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IPCA was 0.23% in May

The Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) was 0.23% in May, standing 0.38 percentage points (p.p.) below the April´s rate (0.61%). In the year, the IPCA accumulated an increase of 2.95% and, in the last 12 months, of 3.94%, below the rate of 4.18% recorded in the previous 12 months. The change...

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IPCA-15 stands at 0.51% in May

The Extended National Consumer Price Index 15 (IPCA-15) was 0.51% in May, standing 0.06 percentage points (p.p.) below the April rate (0.57%). The cumulative change in the year was 3.12% and, in 12 months, 4.07%, below the rate of 4.16% recorded in the 12 immediately previous months. In May 2022, the...

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GDP closes 2024 at 3.4% and records highest rate since 2021

Trade influenced the growth of GDP in 2024, and pharmacies stood out - Photo: Helena Pontes/IBGE News Agency Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil registered a positive change of 0.2% in Q4 2024 from Q3 and closed the year with an increase of 3.4%, having reached R$ 11.7 trillion. That was the highest...

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GDP grows 2.9% in 2023, closes year at R$10.9 trillion

The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) grew 2.9% over 2022. Agriculture (15.1%), Industry (1.6%) and Services (2.4%) rose. Comparison period Indicators GDP AGRIC INDUS SERV GFCF CONS. HHOLDS CONS. GOV Quarter / immediately previous quarter (with seasonal adjustment) 0.0% -5.3% 1.3% 0.3% 0.9% -0.2% 0.9% Quarter...

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GDP grows by 4.8% and reaches R$ 9 trillion in 2021

At a glance Brazil’s Gross Domestic Product - GDP hit R$ 9 trillion in 2021, a rise of 4.8% from 2020. Per capita GDP reached R$ 42,247.52. Industry increased by 5.0%, Services, by 4.8% and Agriculture was stable. Final expenditure increased by 3.3%. Household final consumption expenditure grew by 2.9%...

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Industrial production declines in 7 of the 15 areas surveyed in July

Electrical machinery, appliances and materials dragged down industrial production in Minas Gerais and Paraná - Photo: Ari Dias/AEN Industrial production fell in 7 of the 15 areas surveyed by the IBGE in July, compared to June, driving the negative result (-0.2%) for the national industry. The declines...

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In July, IBGE forecasts harvest of 256.1 million tonnes for 2021

In July, the production of cereals, legumes and oilseeds estimated for 2021 declined once again in relation to the previous month (-0.9% or 2.4 million tonnes), though it remained a record. As a result, the harvest should reach 256.1 million tonnes, 0.8% higher than that obtained in 2020 (254.1 million...

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IPCA-15 of December changes 0.84% and IPCA-E closes 2004 at 7.54%

In December, gasoline, alcohol, urban bus fees, landline telephones and wearing apparel were the main responsible for the increase in the index The Extended National Consumer Price Index (IPCA-15) changed 0.84% in December, being above November's figure of 0.63%. The prices were collected from November...