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PNS - National Survey of Health

About - 2019 Life cycles

Produced in partnership with the Ministry of Health, the National Survey of Health - PNS was carried out for the first time in 2013, aiming at improving the scope of the Health Supplements of the National Sample Household Survey - PNAD, investigated by the IBGE since 2008.

This publication presents a whole new set of results of the PNS 2019 for Brazil, its Major Regions and Federation Units, by providing, once more, several perspectives of analysis, thus improving knowledge as intended from this survey.

The first approach, Persons with disabilities, focuses on the population aged 2 years of age and over, identified as such considering the level of difficulty to perform some activities, the use of devices to deal with such limitations, the way to reach some resources, and the access to regular rehabilitation. The second approach, Fatherhood and pre-natal care for the partner, deals with the conscious and active participation of men aged 15 years of age and over in actions of planned reproduction, besides indicators about fertility, considering the answers given by the group. The topic Health of persons aged 60 years of age and overdealt with in the third approach, shows some of the facets of aging, such as functional limitations, the regular use of medication, the occurrence of evengts such as cataract and fall, and vaccination against the flu. The fourth approach, Women’s healthencompassed several topics related to women aged 15 years of age and over, such as the taking Pap smear tests, occurrence of histerectomy, menarche and menopause, reproductive planning and contraceptive methods. The fourth approach discusses Pre-natal care, covering many aspects related to the topic, for example, access to the female groups aged 15 years of age and over to tis type of service, appointments and procedures, and aspects of delivery. Finally, the topic Health of children under 2 years of age analyzes information about their eating habits, neonatal tests before the baby is released from the hospital, and immunization with vaccines.

The publication presents technical notes about the main methodological aspects of the survey and a glossary with the terms and concepts considered relevant to the understanding of results.

The IBGE website makes available tables with indicators and their respective confidence intervals and absolute figures and variation coefficients of estimates, disaggregate by sex and age groups, level of schooling, color or race, employment status, for Brazil, Major Regions and Federation Units.

Information resulting from PNS 2019 provide valuable material for the formulation of public policies in the field of promotion, surveillance and attention to health by SUS, thus facilitating the supply and monitoring of indicators.

Tables - 2019 Life cycles

Complete Tables

The tables are available on https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/pesquisa/pns.

Further information can be seen on Technical Note 01/2020.

The IBGE adopts a review policy of the data disclosed by this statistical operation. Data review means any and all scheduled revision of numerical data due to new information, which was not accessible at the time of the first disclosure. For instance: late data that replaces a non-response; or data corrected by the informant himself; or a set of data that has undergone editing and imputation. For more detailed information about the published data review policy of the IBGE statistical operations, check the list of short-term, long-term and special surveys carried out by the Institute with their respective revision procedure on: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/index.php/biblioteca-catalogo?view=detalhes&id=298009.

Concepts and methods - 2019 Life cycles

As informações a seguir descrevem os metadados estatísticos, que são o conjunto de conceitos, métodos e aspectos relacionados às estatísticas, e são informações necessárias para compreender as características e a qualidade das estatísticas e interpretá-las corretamente.

Informações Gerais

Objetivo
O objetivo desta pesquisa é produzir, para o país, dados sobre a situação de saúde e os estilos de vida da população brasileira. Visa também obter informações sobre a atenção à saúde, no que se refere ao acesso e uso dos serviços de saúde, à continuidade dos cuidados e ao financiamento da assistência de saúde.
Tipo de operação estatística
Pesquisa domiciliar de saúde
Tipo de dados
Dados de pesquisa por amostragem probabilística
Periodicidade de divulgação
Quinquenal
População-alvo
População residente nos domicílios particulares, nas áreas urbana e rural.

Metodologia

A pesquisa é realizada por uma amostra probabilística de domicílios. As informações são prestadas por pessoa moradora, considerada apta a prestar informação para o conjunto de moradores e pelo domicílio. O entrevistador está orientado a não aceitar como informante uma pessoa menor de 14 anos de idade.
Técnica de coleta:
CAPI - Entrevista pessoal assistida por computador
Procedimento de amostragem
O tamanho da amostra da PNS foi definido pela quantidade de 8036 Unidades Primárias de Amostragem - UPAs, o que representa cerca de 53% das UPAs dentro do quantitativo de 15096 UPAs que corresponde a um trimestre da Amostra Mestra.
Além disso, ficou definido que a distribuição da quantidade de domicílios por UPA para coleta da pesquisa respeitaria o critério de que em Unidades da Federação - UFs com maior quantitativo de UPAs, a quantidade definida de domicílios seria menor, sendo 12 domicílios para entrevista por UPA. Já nas UFs com menor quantitativo de UPAs, a quantidade definida de domicílios seria maior, sendo 18 domicílios para entrevista por UPA. Por fim, nas demais UFs que não se caracterizaram nos dois critérios anteriormente definidos, a quantidade alocada foi de 15 domicílios para entrevista por UPA.

Dessa forma, a distribuição do quantitativo de domicílios por UPA em cada UF ficou definida como:

• 12 domicílios por UPA: Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul.

• 15 domicílios por UPA: Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Goiás e Distrito Federal.

• 18 domicílios por UPA: Roraima, Amapá e Tocantins.

Temas

Temas e subtemas
Saúde
Principais variáveis
As principais características investigadas:

A) Informações do domicílio
- espécie do domicílio;

Para os domicílios particulares permanentes:
- material das paredes, pisos e cobertura do prédio;
- número de cômodos e de dormitórios;
- forma de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário;
- destino do lixo
- existência de bens duráveis
existência de animais de estimação

B) Visitas domiciliares de Equipe de Saúde da Família e Agentes de Endemias
C) Características gerais dos moradores
- sexo;
- idade;
- cor ou raça; e
- condição no domicílio e na família;

D) Características de educação:
- alfabetização;
- escolarização;
- série e grau frequentados pelos estudantes; e
- última série concluída, grau correspondente e conclusão do curso para pessoas que não são estudantes.

E) Características de trabalho e rendimento:
- condição de atividade e de ocupação na semana de referência e no período de referência de 365 dias;
- ocupação, atividade, posição na ocupação, categoria do emprego no trabalho principal da semana de referência, no trabalho principal do período de 365 dias ou no último trabalho do período de referência de cinco anos;
- rendimento e horas trabalhadas no trabalho principal e em outros trabalhos da semana de referência;

Procura de trabalho
- Outras formas de trabalho: Cuidado de pessoas e afazeres domésticos

F) Rendimentos

G) Pessoas com deficiência

I) Cobertura de Plano de Saúde

J) Utilização de Serviços de Saúde

K) Saúde dos indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais

L) Crianças com menos de 2 anos de idade

M) Informações para futuros contatos, características do trabalho e apoio social do morador selecionado

N) Percepção do estado de saúde

O) Acidentes: acidentes de trânsito, acidentes de trabalho

P) Estilos de Vida: hábitos de alimentação, prática de atividade física, uso de bebidas alcoólicas e fumo

Q) Doenças crônicas

R) Saúde da Mulher

S) Atendimento Pré-natal

Z – Paternidade e pré-natal do parceiro (Homens)

V) Violência

U) Saúde Bucal

T) Doenças Transmissíveis

Y) Atividade Sexual

AA) Relações e condições de trabalho

H) Atendimento médico e de saúde

Unidades de informação

Unidade de investigação
Pessoa, Domicílio
Unidade de análise
Pessoa.

Períodos de referência

Ano - 01/01/2019 a 31/12/2019
Data - 27/07/2019
Data - 28/07/2017
Mês - 01/07/2019 a 31/07/2019
Mês - 21/06/2019 a 20/07/2019
Período - 28/07/2018 a 20/07/2019
Período - 28/07/2014 a 27/07/2017
Semana - 21/07/2019 a 27/07/2019

Disseminação

Formas de disseminação
Banco de Dados Agregados - SIDRA, Microdados no Portal do IBGE, Publicação Digital (online), CD-ROM com microdados, Publicação impressa com CD-ROM
Nível de desagregação geográfica
Região Metropolitana
Nível de divulgação
Brasil, Grandes Regiões, Unidades da Federação, Regiões Metropolitanas.

Instrumentos de coleta

PNS - Manual de Entrevista de Saúde
https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/instrumentos_de_coleta/doc5591.pdf
PNS - Questionário dos moradores do domicílio
https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/instrumentos_de_coleta/doc5569.pdf.

Histórico

A Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde – PNS é uma das pesquisas do Sistema Integrado de Pesquisas Domiciliares - SIPD e, portanto, utiliza a Amostra Mestra. A PNS foi planejada para a estimação de vários indicadores com a precisão desejada e para assegurar a continuidade no monitoramento da grande maioria dos indicadores dos Suplementos de Saúde da PNAD.

A Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde teve sua primeira edição no ano de 2013, mas o tema saúde já foi abordado em suplementos da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios - PNAD – em anos anteriores. A partir de 1998, os levantamentos passaram a ser realizados com intervalos regulares de cinco anos, mantendo aspectos essenciais da investigação, o que possibilitou a comparabilidade dos resultados entre os três anos nos quais se realizou a pesquisa, em 1998, 2003 e 2008.

Saiba mais

https://metadados.ibge.gov.br/consulta/estatisticos/operacoes-estatisticas/XN

Publications - 2019 Life cycles

Description

The National Survey of Health - PNS aimed at collecting information on the performance of the national health system in terms of access and use of available services and of continuity of care. It also investigates the population's health conditions, records of chronic non-communicable diseases and respective risk factors.

Microdata

Updates

August 25, 2020: Change in the microdata and documentation files.

Merger of the household and person microdata. Change in the microdata and dictionary read files. Adjustment of the questionnaire according to the dictionary. Inclusion of derived variables VDD4004A, VDF002 and VDF003. Change in the variables for sample expansion due to the 2018 Revision of the Population Projection of the Federation Units, by Sex and Age, for the 2010-2060 period, carried out by the IBGE.

March 23, 2017: Change in the PNS 2013 questionnaire on March 23, 2017: Adjustment of the questionnaire to the variables, according to the dictionary.

December 2, 2016: Change on December 2, 2016: Inclusion of modules in the persons microdata and change in file in folder Methodology.

Inclusion of the variables of module F in the persons microdata, according to the release calendar of PNS 2013. Amendment of the reading of variable E01201 in the persons microdata; previously, the variable had a 0 digit on the right of the code. Change in the file "Ocupação COD.xlsx" in folder Methodology.

September 6, 2016: Change on September 6, 2016: File "Notas Metodológicas.pdf" was renamed as "Plano Amostral PNS 2013.pdf".

August 31, 2016: Change on August 31, 2016: Inclusion of files (Household CNAE 2.0 Activity and COD Employment) in folder Methodology.

June 30, 2016: Inclusion of modules in the persons microdata. Inclusion of the variables of modules E and M in the persons microdata, according to the release calendar of PNS 2013.

May 12, 2016: Inclusion of module W, exclusion of variable O026 in the persons microdata and documentation on estimates of anthropometry and blood pressure.

Inclusion of the variables of W module related to anthropometry in the persons microdata. Exclusion of variable O026 in the persons microdata. Inclusion of documentation on estimates of anthropometry and blood pressure.

August 21, 2015: Inclusion of the variables of modules G, K, L, R and S in the persons microdata, according to the release calendar of PNS 2013.

Exclusion of the information on housing units in 10 records.

During the generation of the microdata file of housing units, available on the IBGE portal, information rejected in the data edit were unduly included in 10 records. It is important to stress that the estimate did not take into account these records. In other words, these records were not taken into account in the generation of the indicators produced and released, based on the National Survey of Health. Therefore, the table plan and other products available are correct.

June 2, 2015: Inclusion of modules in the microdata of housing units and persons.

Inclusion of the variables of modules A and B in the housing units microdata and variables of modules I, J, O, U and X in the persons microdata, according to the release calendar of PNS 2013.

March 27, 2015: Replacement of variable V0006 by V0006_PNS in the microdata of housing units and persons.

Replacement of variable V0006 (Order number of the housing unit) by V0006_PNS (Order number of the housing unit in PNS). Therefore, the switching of PNS 2013 is now to housing unit information: V0001 (Federation Unit), V0024 (Stratum), UPA_PNS (UPA) and V0006_PNS (Order number of the housing unit in PNS); and to resident information: V0001 (Federation Unit), V0024 (Stratum), UPA_PNS (UPA), V0006_PNS (Order number of the housing unit in PNS) and C00301 (Order number of resident).

February 12, 2015: Inclusion of the variables of module P in the persons microdata.

Inclusion of quantitative variables of module P related to smoking. The variables refer to items P54 and P58.

February 3, 2015: Inclusion of variables in the microdata of housing units and persons.

Inclusion of variable 'UPA' in the microdata of housing units and persons. Variable 'UPA' is the unified code of UPA of the Integrated System of Household Surveys.

Inclusion of variable 'M010' in the persons microdata. This variable belongs to a non-disclosed module, though it is needed to compute the indicator, already released, on smoke exposure in the work environment. 

December 12, 2014: Exclusion of the information of a specific part of a selected resident in 12 records.

During the generation of the microdata file of persons, available on the IBGE portal, information rejected in the data edit of a specific part of a selected resident was unduly included in 12 records.

It is important to stress that the estimate did not take into account these records. In other words, these records were not taken into account in the generation of the indicators produced and released, based on the National Survey of Health.

Therefore, the table plan and other products available are correct.

Downloads

Technical Information

Methodological considerations on the National Survey of Health - PNS can be obtained in the Technical notes chapter of the results publications. 

News and Releases

2019

In an unprecedented survey by the IBGE, 2.9 million adults reported being homosexual or bisexual in 2019

Approximately 2.9 million persons reported being homosexual or bisexual, in the country, in 2019, which...

25/05/2022

2019

PNS 2019: Brazil has 17.3 million persons with some type of disability

In 2019, according to the National Survey of Health (PNS), 17.3 million persons aged two and over (8.4%...

26/08/2021

2019

One out of every four elderly persons had some time of disability according to data of 2019

Almost half (49.4%) of the 17.3 million persons with disabilities 17,3 in Brazil in 2019 were elderly,...

26/08/2021

2019

PNS 2019: in one year, 29.1 million persons aged 18 and over experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence in Brazil

According to estimates from the National Survey of Health (PNS) 2019, about 18.3% (or 29.1 million) of...

07/05/2021

2019

Only 54.6% of the adults wore a seat belt in when in the back seat of the car in 2019

Four out of every five persons aged 18 and over reported, in 2019, wearing a seat bel in the front seat...

07/05/2021

2019

A total of 29.1 million were affected by violence in 2019, with women, youth and black population as the main victims

In 2019, 29.1 million persons aged 18 and over experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence,...

07/05/2021

2019

PNS 2019: consumption of tobacco drops, alcoholic beverages increases

Smoking is declining in Brazil, yet the consumption of alcohol has been increasing, especially among...

18/11/2020

2019

Leveraged by women, consumption of alcohol increases among Brazilians in 2019

Brazilians are consuming more alcoholic beverages. Or rather, women: 17% of adult women stated to have...

18/11/2020

2019

PNS 2019: Frequent users of SUS see quality of its Primary Health Care Services mostly positive

In 2019, for the first time, the National Survey of Health (PNS) collected information on Primary Health...

21/10/2020

2019

One out of every four adults in Brazil were obese in 2019 and primary health care was positively evaluated

The percentage of obese adults in Brazil more than doubled in 17 years, with a change from 12.2%, between...

21/10/2020

See more releases

Errata

  • Correction of variable labels in the PNS public dictionary

    Published date: 14/01/2022

    Description:
    Correction of labels in the categories of variables J002, K034, L039, M009, P053, P05411, P05412, Q04708, Q04709, Q04710, Q04711, R02101, V003 in the PNS 2019 dictionary.

    Actions: The file was corrected and replaced. 

    Access here
  • Amendment in labels of variable K028 included in public dictionary of PNS 2019

    Published date: 09/11/2021

    Description:
    Amendment of the labels of the categories of variable K028 in the PNS 2019 dictionary

    1) Amendment of the categories of K028

    From:
    1 - No difficulty
    2 - Some difficulty
    3 - Much difficulty
    4 - Cannot make it in any way
    5 - Does not use medicines
    9 - Ignored
       - Not applicable

    To:
    1 - Cannot make it
    2 - Has much difficulty
    3 - Has slight difficulty
    4 - Does not have any difficulty
    5 - Does not use medicines
    9 - Ignored
       - Not applicable

    Actions:  The file was amended and replaced.

    Access here
  • Label correction of variable V03501 listed in the public dictionary of the 2019 National Survey of Health

    Published date: 21/10/2021

    Description:
    Label correction of the categories of variable V03501 in the 2019 PNS dictionary
    1) Correction of categories of V03501

    Reads:
    1 -
    2 -

    Should read:
    1 – Yes
    2 - No

    Actions:  File corrected and replaced.

    Access here
  • Indicators amended in the table plan on Anthropometry – 2019 National Survey of Health: Primary health care and anthropometric information – Brazil

    Published date: 23/07/2021

    Description:
    Tables, originally in xls and ods, were replaced with tables SIDRA 8171 and 8172, with indicators related to anthropometry, were recalculated.

    Actions: Tables amended and replaced.

    Access here
  • Calendar error in the release of the National Survey of Health

    Published date: 09/12/2020

    Description:
    The IBGE postponed the release of the National Survey of Health 2019 - Labor conditions and relations, AA module, scheduled for December 11. The technical area will carry out additional consultations and surveys to assure the same quality and precision of the data, a tradition at the IBGE, complying with statistical principles.

    Actions: The release calendar was changed.

    Access here
  • Amendment in the 2019 PNS microdata

    Published date: 29/10/2020

    Description:
    Correction of the microdata file referring to the 2019 PNS to recover twelve variables that incorrectly presented missing values for some records.

    Actions: Microdata file amended.

    Access here
  • Error on the release date of the 2019 National Survey of Health - Perceived health status, life style, chronic diseases and oral health

    Published date: 22/10/2020

    Description:
    The IBGE will bring the results forward to November 18 of 2020. Initially, the release date would be December 18 of 2020.

    Actions: The release calendar was amended.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the PDF publication of the National Survey of Health - 2013 - Access and use of health services, accidents and violent occurrences

    Published date: 01/02/2017

    Description: Graphs 14 and 15 of the publication had the wrong titles.

    Actions: File corrected and replaced on the IBGE website.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the Publication PNS 2013 - Life cycles - Brazil and Major Regions

    Published date: 21/08/2015

    Description: Amendment of a typing error at page 39 of the printed publication

    Actions: Errata included in the printed publication. Publication replaced before its release on the Internet.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the Publication PNS 2013 - Life cycles - Brazil and Major Regions

    Published date: 21/08/2015

    Description: Amendment of a typing error at page 39 of the printed publication

    Actions: Errata included in the printed publication. Publication replaced before its release on the Internet.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the printed publication to include errata in the PNS 2013 - Access and Use of Health Services, Accidents and Violent Occurences Brazil, Major Regions and Federation Units

    Published date: 02/06/2015

    Description: Amendment of the reference period in the title of graph 27; includes the confidence interval in graph 64 to estimate female persons who use any type of dental prosthesis; and includes the complementary and integrative practices entry in the glossary.

    Actions: Errata included in the publication.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the printed publication to include errata in the PNS 2013 - Access and Use of Health Services, Accidents and Violent Occurences Brazil, Major Regions and Federation Units

    Published date: 02/06/2015

    Description: Amendment of the reference period in the title of graph 27; includes the confidence interval in graph 64 to estimate female persons who use any type of dental prosthesis; and includes the complementary and integrative practices entry in the glossary.

    Actions: Errata included in the publication.

    Access here

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