Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística

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Monthly Employment Survey - PME

Estimates for August 2008 (thousand persons)
Metropolitan Area: Rio de Janeiro
Minimum age: 10 years

Specification Aug/07 Jul/08 Aug/08
Persons at active age 10,302 10,443 10,460
Economically active persons (PEA) 5,564 5,631 5,647
Non-economically active persons (PNEA) 4,738 4,812 4,813
Employed persons 5,152 5,217 5,259
Unemployed persons 412 414 388
Persons marginally connected to PEA 133 122 141
Discouraged persons 1 1 3
Persons who left their last job in the period of the last 365 days 302 319 319
Underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 86 91 74
Employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 958 933 965
Workers with a formal contract signed in the formal sector (*) 2,067 2,047 2,090
Workers without a formal contract in the private sector (**) 600 622 619
Employment rate 92.6 92.7 93.1
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.3 6.9
Percentage of underemployed persons due to insufficient working hours 1.7 1.7 1.4
Percentage of employed persons with income/hour, minimum wage/hour 18.6 17.9 18.4
Percentage of employed persons looking for a job in the period of last 30 days 3.4 2.9 3.7
Distribution of persons at active age (%):      
Economically active (Activity Rate) 54.0 53.9 54.0
     Employed 50.0 50.0 50.3
     Unemployed 4.0 4.0 3.7
Non-economically active 46.0 46.1 46.0
Distribution of employed persons (%) - Main activity      
Groups of activity      
Mining and quarrying ind. and production and distrib. of electricity, gas and water 12.6 12.4 12.5
Construction 6.8 7.1 7.3
Trade, repair of automotive vehicles and of personal and domestic objects and retail trade of fuels 18.4 18.0 17.6
Financial mediation, real estate activities, rents and services rendered to enterprises 16.3 16.4 16.0
Public administration, defense, social security, education, health and social services 18.4 18.7 18.7
Domestic services 8.4 8.7 8.5
Other services 18.7 18.3 18.9
Other activities 0.3 0.4 0.4
Position in the actitvity      
Workers 72.6 72.6 72.9
Workers with a formal contract (***) 44.9 44.4 45.0
Workers without a formal contract (***) 18.5 18.5 18.3
Own-account 22.2 22.2 22.4
Employers 4.9 4.8 4.3
Non-paid workers 0.3 0.4 0.4
Distribution of non-economically active persons (PNEA):      
PNEA who would like and were available to work (%) 7.2 6.3 6.7
      Marginally connected to PEA 2.8 2.5 2.9
      Discouraged 0.0 0.0 0.0
PNEA who would like and were not available to work (%) 0.8 0.7 0.8
Distribution of unemployed persons (%): (by job searching period)      
Up to 30 days 7.8 9.3 9.2
From 31 days to 6 months 43.7 53.2 50.4
From 7 to11 months 14.5 10.8 13.3
From 1 year to less than 2 years 20.3 14.2 16.7

(*) Except domestic workers
(**) Except domestic workers and non-paid workers of the housing unit in which they were employed
(***) Including domestic workers